Planning and party walls
Planning permission, permitted development and party walls
Many loft conversions on houses in England may fall under permitted development (Class B of the General Permitted Development Order), depending on the property and any restrictions that apply. Permitted development is not automatic, and your property needs to be checked.
Under Class B, the extra roof volume is limited to 40 cubic metres for terraced houses (including end-of-terrace) and 50 cubic metres for semi-detached and detached houses. Earlier roof additions count towards that allowance. The work cannot go higher than the existing ridge, cannot extend beyond the front roof slope where it faces a road, and cannot include a balcony or raised platform.
Permitted development does not apply in conservation areas and other designated land, and it can be removed by an Article 4 direction or by a condition on an earlier planning approval. Listed buildings need listed building consent. Flats and maisonettes do not have householder permitted development rights, so they need a full application.
Planning and Building Regulations are separate. A loft can be allowed under permitted development and still need full Building Regulations approval.
If your house is joined to a neighbour’s, work such as cutting steels into the party wall or building up on it is likely to fall under the Party Wall etc. Act 1996. Notices must be served on the neighbours before that work starts.